org.apache.xml.serialize

## Class TextSerializer

- java.lang.Object
- - org.apache.xml.serialize.BaseMarkupSerializer
  - - org.apache.xml.serialize.TextSerializer

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    DOMSerializer, Serializer, org.xml.sax.ContentHandler, org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler, org.xml.sax.DTDHandler, org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler, org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler

  Deprecated.
  This class was deprecated in Xerces 2.9.0. It is recommended that new applications use the DOM Level 3 LSSerializer or JAXP's Transformation API for XML (TrAX) for serializing XML and HTML. See the Xerces documentation for more information.

      public class TextSerializer
      extends BaseMarkupSerializer

  Implements a text serializer supporting both DOM and SAX serializing. For usage instructions see `Serializer`.

  If an output stream is used, the encoding is taken from the output format (defaults to `UTF-8`). If a writer is used, make sure the writer uses the same encoding (if applies) as specified in the output format.

  The serializer supports both DOM and SAX. DOM serializing is done by calling `BaseMarkupSerializer.serialize(org.w3c.dom.Element)` and SAX serializing is done by firing SAX events and using the serializer as a document handler.

  If an I/O exception occurs while serializing, the serializer will not throw an exception directly, but only throw it at the end of serializing (either DOM or SAX's `DocumentHandler.endDocument()`.

  Version:
    $Revision: 476047 $ $Date: 2006-11-16 23:27:45 -0500 (Thu, 16 Nov 2006) $
  Author:
    Assaf Arkin
  See Also:
    `Serializer`

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.apache.xml.serialize.BaseMarkupSerializer

      `_docTypePublicId, _docTypeSystemId, _encodingInfo, _format, _indenting, _prefixes, _printer, _started, fCurrentNode, fDOMError, fDOMErrorHandler, fDOMFilter, features, fStrBuffer`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `TextSerializer()` Deprecated. Constructs a new serializer.

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Deprecated Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `characters(char[] chars, int start, int length)` Deprecated. Receive notification of character data.
    `protected void` | `characters(java.lang.String text, boolean unescaped)` Deprecated.
    `void` | `comment(char[] chars, int start, int length)` Deprecated. Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.
    `void` | `comment(java.lang.String text)` Deprecated.
    `protected ElementState` | `content()` Deprecated. Must be called by a method about to print any type of content.
    `void` | `endElement(java.lang.String tagName)` Deprecated. Receive notification of the end of an element.
    `void` | `endElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI, java.lang.String localName, java.lang.String rawName)` Deprecated. Receive notification of the end of an element.
    `void` | `endElementIO(java.lang.String tagName)` Deprecated.
    `protected java.lang.String` | `getEntityRef(int ch)` Deprecated. Returns the suitable entity reference for this character value, or null if no such entity exists.
    `void` | `processingInstructionIO(java.lang.String target, java.lang.String code)` Deprecated.
    `protected void` | `serializeElement(org.w3c.dom.Element elem)` Deprecated. Called to serialize a DOM element.
    `protected void` | `serializeNode(org.w3c.dom.Node node)` Deprecated. Serialize the DOM node.
    `void` | `setOutputFormat(OutputFormat format)` Deprecated. Specifies an output format for this serializer.
    `protected void` | `startDocument(java.lang.String rootTagName)` Deprecated. Called to serialize the document's DOCTYPE by the root element.
    `void` | `startElement(java.lang.String tagName, org.xml.sax.AttributeList attrs)` Deprecated. Receive notification of the beginning of an element.
    `void` | `startElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI, java.lang.String localName, java.lang.String rawName, org.xml.sax.Attributes attrs)` Deprecated. Receive notification of the beginning of an element.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.apache.xml.serialize.BaseMarkupSerializer

      `asContentHandler, asDocumentHandler, asDOMSerializer, attributeDecl, characters, checkUnboundNamespacePrefixedNode, cleanup, elementDecl, endCDATA, endDocument, endDTD, endEntity, endNonEscaping, endPrefixMapping, endPreserving, enterElementState, externalEntityDecl, fatalError, getElementState, getPrefix, ignorableWhitespace, internalEntityDecl, isDocumentState, leaveElementState, modifyDOMError, notationDecl, prepare, printCDATAText, printDoctypeURL, printEscaped, printEscaped, printText, printText, processingInstruction, reset, serialize, serialize, serialize, serializePreRoot, setDocumentLocator, setOutputByteStream, setOutputCharStream, skippedEntity, startCDATA, startDocument, startDTD, startEntity, startNonEscaping, startPrefixMapping, startPreserving, surrogates, unparsedEntityDecl`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### TextSerializer

          public TextSerializer()

      Deprecated.
      Constructs a new serializer. The serializer cannot be used without calling `BaseMarkupSerializer.setOutputCharStream(java.io.Writer)` or `BaseMarkupSerializer.setOutputByteStream(java.io.OutputStream)` first.

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setOutputFormat

          public void setOutputFormat(OutputFormat format)

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `Serializer`
      Specifies an output format for this serializer. It the serializer has already been associated with an output format, it will switch to the new format. This method should not be called while the serializer is in the process of serializing a document.
      Specified by:
        `setOutputFormat` in interface `Serializer`
      Overrides:
        `setOutputFormat` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Parameters:
        `format` - The output format to use

    - #### startElement

          public void startElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
                                   java.lang.String localName,
                                   java.lang.String rawName,
                                   org.xml.sax.Attributes attrs)
                            throws org.xml.sax.SAXException

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `org.xml.sax.ContentHandler`
      Receive notification of the beginning of an element.

      The Parser will invoke this method at the beginning of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding `endElement` event for every startElement event (even when the element is empty). All of the element's content will be reported, in order, before the corresponding endElement event.

      This event allows up to three name components for each element:

      1. the Namespace URI;
      2. the local name; and
      3. the qualified (prefixed) name.

      Any or all of these may be provided, depending on the values of the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces and the http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes properties:

      - the Namespace URI and local name are required when the namespaces property is true (the default), and are optional when the namespaces property is false (if one is specified, both must be);
      - the qualified name is required when the namespace-prefixes property is true, and is optional when the namespace-prefixes property is false (the default).

      Note that the attribute list provided will contain only attributes with explicit values (specified or defaulted): #IMPLIED attributes will be omitted. The attribute list will contain attributes used for Namespace declarations (xmlns* attributes) only if the `http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes` property is true (it is false by default, and support for a true value is optional).

      Like `characters()`, attribute values may have characters that need more than one `char` value.

      Parameters:
        `namespaceURI` - the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed
        `localName` - the local name (without prefix), or the empty string if Namespace processing is not being performed
        `rawName` - the qualified name (with prefix), or the empty string if qualified names are not available
        `attrs` - the attributes attached to the element. If there are no attributes, it shall be an empty Attributes object. The value of this object after startElement returns is undefined
      Throws:
        `org.xml.sax.SAXException` - any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception
      See Also:
        `ContentHandler.endElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)`, `Attributes`, `AttributesImpl`

    - #### endElement

          public void endElement(java.lang.String namespaceURI,
                                 java.lang.String localName,
                                 java.lang.String rawName)
                          throws org.xml.sax.SAXException

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `org.xml.sax.ContentHandler`
      Receive notification of the end of an element.

      The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding `startElement` event for every endElement event (even when the element is empty).

      For information on the names, see startElement.

      Parameters:
        `namespaceURI` - the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace processing is not being performed
        `localName` - the local name (without prefix), or the empty string if Namespace processing is not being performed
        `rawName` - the qualified XML name (with prefix), or the empty string if qualified names are not available
      Throws:
        `org.xml.sax.SAXException` - any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception

    - #### startElement

          public void startElement(java.lang.String tagName,
                                   org.xml.sax.AttributeList attrs)
                            throws org.xml.sax.SAXException

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler`
      Receive notification of the beginning of an element.

      The Parser will invoke this method at the beginning of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding endElement() event for every startElement() event (even when the element is empty). All of the element's content will be reported, in order, before the corresponding endElement() event.

      If the element name has a namespace prefix, the prefix will still be attached. Note that the attribute list provided will contain only attributes with explicit values (specified or defaulted): #IMPLIED attributes will be omitted.

      Parameters:
        `tagName` - The element type name.
        `attrs` - The attributes attached to the element, if any.
      Throws:
        `org.xml.sax.SAXException` - Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception.
      See Also:
        `DocumentHandler.endElement(java.lang.String)`, `AttributeList`

    - #### endElement

          public void endElement(java.lang.String tagName)
                          throws org.xml.sax.SAXException

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler`
      Receive notification of the end of an element.

      The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of every element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding startElement() event for every endElement() event (even when the element is empty).

      If the element name has a namespace prefix, the prefix will still be attached to the name.

      Parameters:
        `tagName` - The element type name
      Throws:
        `org.xml.sax.SAXException` - Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception.

    - #### endElementIO

          public void endElementIO(java.lang.String tagName)
                            throws java.io.IOException

      Deprecated.
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### processingInstructionIO

          public void processingInstructionIO(java.lang.String target,
                                              java.lang.String code)
                                       throws java.io.IOException

      Deprecated.
      Overrides:
        `processingInstructionIO` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### comment

          public void comment(java.lang.String text)

      Deprecated.
      Overrides:
        `comment` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`

    - #### comment

          public void comment(char[] chars,
                              int start,
                              int length)

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler`
      Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.

      This callback will be used for comments inside or outside the document element, including comments in the external DTD subset (if read). Comments in the DTD must be properly nested inside start/endDTD and start/endEntity events (if used).

      Specified by:
        `comment` in interface `org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler`
      Overrides:
        `comment` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Parameters:
        `chars` - An array holding the characters in the comment.
        `start` - The starting position in the array.
        `length` - The number of characters to use from the array.

    - #### characters

          public void characters(char[] chars,
                                 int start,
                                 int length)
                          throws org.xml.sax.SAXException

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from interface: `org.xml.sax.ContentHandler`
      Receive notification of character data.

      The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event must come from the same external entity so that the Locator provides useful information.

      The application must not attempt to read from the array outside of the specified range.

      Individual characters may consist of more than one Java `char` value. There are two important cases where this happens, because characters can't be represented in just sixteen bits. In one case, characters are represented in a Surrogate Pair, using two special Unicode values. Such characters are in the so-called "Astral Planes", with a code point above U+FFFF. A second case involves composite characters, such as a base character combining with one or more accent characters.

      Your code should not assume that algorithms using `char`-at-a-time idioms will be working in character units; in some cases they will split characters. This is relevant wherever XML permits arbitrary characters, such as attribute values, processing instruction data, and comments as well as in data reported from this method. It's also generally relevant whenever Java code manipulates internationalized text; the issue isn't unique to XML.

      Note that some parsers will report whitespace in element content using the `ignorableWhitespace` method rather than this one (validating parsers must do so).

      Specified by:
        `characters` in interface `org.xml.sax.ContentHandler`
      Specified by:
        `characters` in interface `org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler`
      Overrides:
        `characters` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Parameters:
        `chars` - the characters from the XML document
        `start` - the start position in the array
        `length` - the number of characters to read from the array
      Throws:
        `org.xml.sax.SAXException` - Any SAX exception, possibly wrapping another exception.
      See Also:
        `ContentHandler.ignorableWhitespace(char[], int, int)`, `Locator`

    - #### characters

          protected void characters(java.lang.String text,
                                    boolean unescaped)
                             throws java.io.IOException

      Deprecated.
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### startDocument

          protected void startDocument(java.lang.String rootTagName)
                                throws java.io.IOException

      Deprecated.
      Called to serialize the document's DOCTYPE by the root element.

      This method will check if it has not been called before (`BaseMarkupSerializer._started`), will serialize the document type declaration, and will serialize all pre-root comments and PIs that were accumulated in the document (see `BaseMarkupSerializer.serializePreRoot()`). Pre-root will be serialized even if this is not the first root element of the document.

      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException`

    - #### serializeElement

          protected void serializeElement(org.w3c.dom.Element elem)
                                   throws java.io.IOException

      Deprecated.
      Called to serialize a DOM element. Equivalent to calling `startElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, org.xml.sax.Attributes)`, `endElement(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)` and serializing everything inbetween, but better optimized.
      Specified by:
        `serializeElement` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Parameters:
        `elem` - The element to serialize
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException` - An I/O exception occured while serializing

    - #### serializeNode

          protected void serializeNode(org.w3c.dom.Node node)
                                throws java.io.IOException

      Deprecated.
      Serialize the DOM node. This method is unique to the Text serializer.
      Overrides:
        `serializeNode` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Parameters:
        `node` - The node to serialize
      Throws:
        `java.io.IOException` - An I/O exception occured while serializing
      See Also:
        `BaseMarkupSerializer.serializeElement(org.w3c.dom.Element)`

    - #### content

          protected ElementState content()

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from class: `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Must be called by a method about to print any type of content. If the element was just opened, the opening tag is closed and will be matched to a closing tag. Returns the current element state with `empty` and `afterElement` set to false.
      Overrides:
        `content` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Returns:
        The current element state

    - #### getEntityRef

          protected java.lang.String getEntityRef(int ch)

      Deprecated.
      Description copied from class: `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Returns the suitable entity reference for this character value, or null if no such entity exists. Calling this method with `'&'` will return `"&amp;"`.
      Specified by:
        `getEntityRef` in class `BaseMarkupSerializer`
      Parameters:
        `ch` - Character value
      Returns:
        Character entity name, or null

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