## Implementing GStreamer-based Renderers: X Window Example

This slightly fuller example program shows how to instantiate the renderer then configure its GStreamer playbin element and connect it to a network interface, rendering the content in a full-screen X window.

    /*
     * Copyright (C) 2012 Openismus GmbH.
     *
     * Author: Jens Georg <jensg@openismus.com>
     *
     * This file is part of Rygel.
     *
     * Rygel is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
     * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
     * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * Rygel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     * Lesser General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
     */

    /*
     * Demo application for librygel-renderer-gst.
     *
     * Creates a simple stand-alone UPnP renderer that renders any visual content
     * fullscreen.
     *
     * Usage:
     *   standalone-renderer [<network device>]
     *
     * If no network device is given on the commandline, the program falls back to
     * eth0.
     *
     * To do anything useful, another UPnP server + UPnP controller is necessary
     * to tell it which media file to show.
     */

    #include <gst/video/videooverlay.h>
    #include <gdk/gdkkeysyms.h>
    #include <gtk/gtk.h>

    #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
    #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
    #endif
    #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND
    #include <gdk/gdkwayland.h>
    #endif

    #include "rygel-renderer-gst.h"
    #include "rygel-core.h"

    #define LOGO_PATH "/org/gnome/Rygel/FullscreenRenderer/rygel-full.svg"

    struct _MainData {
        GtkWindow *window;
        GtkWidget *video;
        GstElement *playbin;
        GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
        gint logo_width;
        gint logo_height;
    };
    typedef struct _MainData MainData;

    static void on_realize (GtkWidget *widget, gpointer user_data)
    {
        GdkWindow *window;
        guintptr window_handle;
        MainData *data = (MainData *) user_data;

        window = gtk_widget_get_window (widget);
        if (!gdk_window_ensure_native (window))
            g_error ("Could not create native window for overlay");

    #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_WAYLAND
        if (GDK_IS_WAYLAND_WINDOW (window)) {
            window_handle = gdk_wayland_window_get_wl_surface (window);
        } else
    #endif
    #ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
        if (GDK_IS_X11_WINDOW (window)) {
            window_handle = GDK_WINDOW_XID (window);
        } else
    #endif
        {
            g_error ("Unsupported windowing system");
        }

        gst_video_overlay_set_window_handle (GST_VIDEO_OVERLAY (data->playbin),
                                             window_handle);
    }

    static gboolean on_draw (GtkWidget *widget, cairo_t *cr, gpointer user_data)
    {
        MainData *data = (MainData *) user_data;
        GstState state;

        gst_element_get_state (data->playbin, &state, NULL, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);

        if (state < GST_STATE_PAUSED) {
            gint width, height, logo_x, logo_y;

            width = gtk_widget_get_allocated_width (widget);
            height = gtk_widget_get_allocated_height (widget);

            cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0, 0, 0);
            cairo_rectangle (cr, 0, 0, width, height);
            cairo_fill (cr);

            if (data->pixbuf == NULL) {
                data->pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_resource_at_scale
                                            (LOGO_PATH,
                                             (int) width * 0.6,
                                             (int) height * 0.6,
                                             TRUE,
                                             NULL);
                data->logo_width = gdk_pixbuf_get_width (data->pixbuf);
                data->logo_height = gdk_pixbuf_get_height (data->pixbuf);
            }

            logo_x = (width - data->logo_width) / 2;
            logo_y = (height - data->logo_height) / 2;

            gdk_cairo_set_source_pixbuf (cr, data->pixbuf, logo_x, logo_y);

            cairo_paint (cr);
        }
    }

    static gboolean on_key_released (GtkWidget *widget,
                                 GdkEvent *event,
                                 gpointer user_data)
    {
        GdkEventKey *key_event = (GdkEventKey *) event;

        switch (key_event->keyval) {
            case GDK_KEY_Escape:
            case GDK_KEY_q:
            case GDK_KEY_Q:
                gtk_main_quit ();

                return TRUE;
            default:
                return FALSE;
        }
    }

    int main (int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        RygelPlaybinRenderer *renderer;
        GError *error = NULL;
        GMainLoop *loop;
        MainData data;
        GdkCursor *cursor;

        gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
        gst_init (&argc, &argv);

        g_set_application_name ("Rygel-Fullscreen-Renderer");

        renderer = rygel_playbin_renderer_new ("LibRygel renderer demo");
        data.playbin = rygel_playbin_renderer_get_playbin (renderer);

        data.window = GTK_WINDOW (gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL));
        data.video = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
        gtk_widget_set_double_buffered (data.video, FALSE);
        gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (data.window), data.video);
        g_signal_connect (data.video, "realize", G_CALLBACK (on_realize), &data);
        gtk_widget_add_events (data.video,
                               GDK_KEY_PRESS_MASK | GDK_KEY_RELEASE_MASK);
        gtk_widget_set_can_focus (data.video, TRUE);
        gtk_widget_grab_focus (data.video);
        g_signal_connect (data.video,
                          "draw",
                          G_CALLBACK (on_draw),
                          &data);
        g_signal_connect (data.video,
                          "key-release-event",
                          G_CALLBACK (on_key_released),
                          &data);
        gtk_window_fullscreen (data.window);
        gtk_widget_show_all (GTK_WIDGET (data.window));
        cursor = gdk_cursor_new_for_display (gtk_widget_get_display (data.video),
                                             GDK_BLANK_CURSOR);
        gdk_window_set_cursor (gtk_widget_get_window (data.video), cursor);

        if (argc >= 2) {
            rygel_media_device_add_interface (RYGEL_MEDIA_DEVICE (renderer), argv[1]);
        } else {
            rygel_media_device_add_interface (RYGEL_MEDIA_DEVICE (renderer), "eth0");
        }

        gtk_main ();
        gtk_widget_hide (GTK_WIDGET (data.window));
        g_object_unref (renderer);

        return 0;
    }