Qt 5.9 | Qt Multimedia | Spectrum Example | engine.h Example File

Qt 5.9.9 Reference Documentation

# engine.h Example File

multimedia/spectrum/app/engine.h

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      #ifndef ENGINE_H
      #define ENGINE_H

      #include "spectrum.h"
      #include "spectrumanalyser.h"
      #include "wavfile.h"

      #include <QAudioDeviceInfo>
      #include <QAudioFormat>
      #include <QBuffer>
      #include <QByteArray>
      #include <QDir>
      #include <QObject>
      #include <QVector>

      #ifdef DUMP_CAPTURED_AUDIO
      #define DUMP_DATA
      #endif

      #ifdef DUMP_SPECTRUM
      #define DUMP_DATA
      #endif

      class FrequencySpectrum;
      class QAudioInput;
      class QAudioOutput;

      /**
       * This class interfaces with the Qt Multimedia audio classes, and also with
       * the SpectrumAnalyser class.  Its role is to manage the capture and playback
       * of audio data, meanwhile performing real-time analysis of the audio level
       * and frequency spectrum.
       */
      class Engine : public QObject
      {
          Q_OBJECT

      public:
          explicit Engine(QObject *parent = 0);
          ~Engine();

          const QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> &availableAudioInputDevices() const
                                          { return m_availableAudioInputDevices; }

          const QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> &availableAudioOutputDevices() const
                                          { return m_availableAudioOutputDevices; }

          QAudio::Mode mode() const { return m_mode; }
          QAudio::State state() const { return m_state; }

          /**
           * \return Current audio format
           * \note May be QAudioFormat() if engine is not initialized
           */
          const QAudioFormat& format() const { return m_format; }

          /**
           * Stop any ongoing recording or playback, and reset to ground state.
           */
          void reset();

          /**
           * Load data from WAV file
           */
          bool loadFile(const QString &fileName);

          /**
           * Generate tone
           */
          bool generateTone(const Tone &tone);

          /**
           * Generate tone
           */
          bool generateSweptTone(qreal amplitude);

          /**
           * Initialize for recording
           */
          bool initializeRecord();

          /**
           * Position of the audio input device.
           * \return Position in bytes.
           */
          qint64 recordPosition() const { return m_recordPosition; }

          /**
           * RMS level of the most recently processed set of audio samples.
           * \return Level in range (0.0, 1.0)
           */
          qreal rmsLevel() const { return m_rmsLevel; }

          /**
           * Peak level of the most recently processed set of audio samples.
           * \return Level in range (0.0, 1.0)
           */
          qreal peakLevel() const { return m_peakLevel; }

          /**
           * Position of the audio output device.
           * \return Position in bytes.
           */
          qint64 playPosition() const { return m_playPosition; }

          /**
           * Length of the internal engine buffer.
           * \return Buffer length in bytes.
           */
          qint64 bufferLength() const;

          /**
           * Amount of data held in the buffer.
           * \return Data length in bytes.
           */
          qint64 dataLength() const { return m_dataLength; }

          /**
           * Set window function applied to audio data before spectral analysis.
           */
          void setWindowFunction(WindowFunction type);

      public slots:
          void startRecording();
          void startPlayback();
          void suspend();
          void setAudioInputDevice(const QAudioDeviceInfo &device);
          void setAudioOutputDevice(const QAudioDeviceInfo &device);

      signals:
          void stateChanged(QAudio::Mode mode, QAudio::State state);

          /**
           * Informational message for non-modal display
           */
          void infoMessage(const QString &message, int durationMs);

          /**
           * Error message for modal display
           */
          void errorMessage(const QString &heading, const QString &detail);

          /**
           * Format of audio data has changed
           */
          void formatChanged(const QAudioFormat &format);

          /**
           * Length of buffer has changed.
           * \param duration Duration in microseconds
           */
          void bufferLengthChanged(qint64 duration);

          /**
           * Amount of data in buffer has changed.
           * \param Length of data in bytes
           */
          void dataLengthChanged(qint64 duration);

          /**
           * Position of the audio input device has changed.
           * \param position Position in bytes
           */
          void recordPositionChanged(qint64 position);

          /**
           * Position of the audio output device has changed.
           * \param position Position in bytes
           */
          void playPositionChanged(qint64 position);

          /**
           * Level changed
           * \param rmsLevel RMS level in range 0.0 - 1.0
           * \param peakLevel Peak level in range 0.0 - 1.0
           * \param numSamples Number of audio samples analyzed
           */
          void levelChanged(qreal rmsLevel, qreal peakLevel, int numSamples);

          /**
           * Spectrum has changed.
           * \param position Position of start of window in bytes
           * \param length   Length of window in bytes
           * \param spectrum Resulting frequency spectrum
           */
          void spectrumChanged(qint64 position, qint64 length, const FrequencySpectrum &spectrum);

          /**
           * Buffer containing audio data has changed.
           * \param position Position of start of buffer in bytes
           * \param buffer   Buffer
           */
          void bufferChanged(qint64 position, qint64 length, const QByteArray &buffer);

      private slots:
          void audioNotify();
          void audioStateChanged(QAudio::State state);
          void audioDataReady();
          void spectrumChanged(const FrequencySpectrum &spectrum);

      private:
          void resetAudioDevices();
          bool initialize();
          bool selectFormat();
          void stopRecording();
          void stopPlayback();
          void setState(QAudio::State state);
          void setState(QAudio::Mode mode, QAudio::State state);
          void setFormat(const QAudioFormat &format);
          void setRecordPosition(qint64 position, bool forceEmit = false);
          void setPlayPosition(qint64 position, bool forceEmit = false);
          void calculateLevel(qint64 position, qint64 length);
          void calculateSpectrum(qint64 position);
          void setLevel(qreal rmsLevel, qreal peakLevel, int numSamples);

      #ifdef DUMP_DATA
          void createOutputDir();
          QString outputPath() const { return m_outputDir.path(); }
      #endif

      #ifdef DUMP_CAPTURED_AUDIO
          void dumpData();
      #endif

      private:
          QAudio::Mode        m_mode;
          QAudio::State       m_state;

          bool                m_generateTone;
          SweptTone           m_tone;

          WavFile*            m_file;
          // We need a second file handle via which to read data into m_buffer
          // for analysis
          WavFile*            m_analysisFile;

          QAudioFormat        m_format;

          const QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> m_availableAudioInputDevices;
          QAudioDeviceInfo    m_audioInputDevice;
          QAudioInput*        m_audioInput;
          QIODevice*          m_audioInputIODevice;
          qint64              m_recordPosition;

          const QList<QAudioDeviceInfo> m_availableAudioOutputDevices;
          QAudioDeviceInfo    m_audioOutputDevice;
          QAudioOutput*       m_audioOutput;
          qint64              m_playPosition;
          QBuffer             m_audioOutputIODevice;

          QByteArray          m_buffer;
          qint64              m_bufferPosition;
          qint64              m_bufferLength;
          qint64              m_dataLength;

          int                 m_levelBufferLength;
          qreal               m_rmsLevel;
          qreal               m_peakLevel;

          int                 m_spectrumBufferLength;
          QByteArray          m_spectrumBuffer;
          SpectrumAnalyser    m_spectrumAnalyser;
          qint64              m_spectrumPosition;

          int                 m_count;

      #ifdef DUMP_DATA
          QDir                m_outputDir;
      #endif

      };

      #endif // ENGINE_H