Qt 5.13 | Qt Data Visualization | Qt Quick 2 Custom Input Example

Qt Data Visualization | Commercial or GPLv3

# Qt Quick 2 Custom Input Example

Customizing input in a QML application.

The Qt Quick 2 Custom Input example shows how to customize the 3D graph controls from Qt Quick 2 using the MouseArea to capture and process mouse events in QML. Custom input handling code in this example shows how the camera is now controlled by using NumberAnimation to animate the camera and item selection is done on mouseover rather than clicking any mouse buttons. Also the code shows how to implement similar zoom with mouse wheel functionality as the default input handler implements.

#### Running the Example

To run the example from Qt Creator, open the Welcome mode and select the example from Examples. For more information, visit Building and Running an Example.

#### Removing Default Input Handling

The default input handling mechanism is disabled by setting the inputHandler property to null.

      Scatter3D {
      ...
      inputHandler: null
      ...

#### Implementing Custom Selection Handling

The on mouseover selection handling is implemented using standard MouseArea to capture the mouse events. The mouse area is configured to capture hover events and has two custom properties for `mouseX` and `mouseY` to store the last known mouse coordinates.

      MouseArea {
          id: inputArea
          anchors.fill: parent
          hoverEnabled: true
          acceptedButtons: Qt.LeftButton | Qt.RightButton
          property int mouseX: -1
          property int mouseY: -1

Whenever a pointer movement related signal is received the code updates the `mouseX` and `mouseY` properties.

      onPositionChanged: {
          mouseX = mouse.x;
          mouseY = mouse.y;
      }

As the selection is one shot, and is cleared each time a 3D frame is rendered, a timer is setup to retrigger selection so that the selection moves to the item currently under the mouse cursor as the camera animates around the graph even when the mouse cursor is not moving.

      Timer {
          id: reselectTimer
          interval: 10
          running: true
          repeat: true
          onTriggered: {
              scatterGraph.scene.selectionQueryPosition = Qt.point(inputArea.mouseX, inputArea.mouseY);
          }
      }

#### Implementing Custom Zoom Handling

The camera has a zoom factor that represents amount of zoom in percentages. In this example the zoom range is limited between 10% and 500%. This range is then divided to four subranges where angleDelta is scaled to different amount of zoom change based on the current subrange.

          ...
      onWheel: {
          // Adjust zoom level based on what zoom range we're in.
          var zoomLevel = scatterGraph.scene.activeCamera.zoomLevel;
          if (zoomLevel > 100)
              zoomLevel += wheel.angleDelta.y / 12.0;
          else if (zoomLevel > 50)
              zoomLevel += wheel.angleDelta.y / 60.0;
          else
              zoomLevel += wheel.angleDelta.y / 120.0;
          if (zoomLevel > 500)
              zoomLevel = 500;
          else if (zoomLevel < 10)
              zoomLevel = 10;

          scatterGraph.scene.activeCamera.zoomLevel = zoomLevel;
      }
          ...

#### Implementing Custom Camera Handling

The camera is animated to constantly rotate around the graph with two animations. The rotation around the graph is done with a simple NumberAnimation that just increments during 20 seconds from 0 degrees to 360 degrees and sets the Q3DCamera::xRotation property.

      NumberAnimation {
          id: cameraAnimationX
          loops: Animation.Infinite
          running: true
          target: scatterGraph.scene.activeCamera
          property:"xRotation"
          from: 0.0
          to: 360.0
          duration: 20000
      }

The camera movement up and down is implemented with a SequentialAnimation that varies the Q3DCamera::yRotation property of the camera from 5 degrees to 45 degrees and back with in and out easing.

      SequentialAnimation {
          id: cameraAnimationY
          loops: Animation.Infinite
          running: true

          NumberAnimation {
              target: scatterGraph.scene.activeCamera
              property:"yRotation"
              from: 5.0
              to: 45.0
              duration: 9000
              easing.type: Easing.InOutSine
          }

          NumberAnimation {
              target: scatterGraph.scene.activeCamera
              property:"yRotation"
              from: 45.0
              to: 5.0
              duration: 9000
              easing.type: Easing.InOutSine
          }
      }

Example project @ code.qt.io