"""
Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import sys
from typing import Any, Iterator

import cfnlint.formatters
import cfnlint.maintenance
from cfnlint.config import ConfigMixIn, configure_logging
from cfnlint.exceptions import (
    CfnLintExitException,
    ConfigFileError,
    UnexpectedRuleException,
)
from cfnlint.rules import Match, Rules
from cfnlint.rules.errors import ConfigError
from cfnlint.runner.deployment_file.runner import expand_deployment_files
from cfnlint.runner.parameter_file.runner import expand_parameter_files
from cfnlint.runner.template import (
    run_template_by_data,
    run_template_by_file_paths,
    run_template_by_pipe,
)
from cfnlint.schema import PROVIDER_SCHEMA_MANAGER, patch

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def get_formatter(config: ConfigMixIn) -> cfnlint.formatters.BaseFormatter:
    """
    Get a formatter instance based on the specified configuration.

    Args:
        config (ConfigMixIn): The configuration object containing the format setting.

    Returns:
        cfnlint.formatters.BaseFormatter: A formatter instance based
        on the specified format.

    """
    fmt = config.format
    if fmt:
        if fmt == "quiet":
            return cfnlint.formatters.QuietFormatter()
        if fmt == "parseable":
            # pylint: disable=bad-option-value
            return cfnlint.formatters.ParseableFormatter()
        if fmt == "json":
            return cfnlint.formatters.JsonFormatter()
        if fmt == "junit":
            return cfnlint.formatters.JUnitFormatter()
        if fmt == "pretty":
            return cfnlint.formatters.PrettyFormatter()
        if fmt == "sarif":
            return cfnlint.formatters.SARIFFormatter()

    return cfnlint.formatters.Formatter()


class Runner:
    """
    Runs a set of rules against one or more CloudFormation templates.

    Attributes:
        config (ConfigMixIn): The configuration object containing
        settings for the template scan.
        formatter (BaseFormatter): The formatter used to output the
        results of the template scan.
        rules (Rules): The set of rules to be applied to the templates.

    Methods:
        _get_rules() -> None:
            Load the rules to be applied to the templates.
        _validate_filenames(filenames: Sequence[str | None]) -> Iterator[Match]:
            Validate the specified filenames and yield any matches found.
        validate_template(filename: str | None,
         template: dict[str, Any]) -> Iterator[Match]:
            Validate a single CloudFormation template and yield any matches found.
        _cli_output(matches: list[Match]) -> None:
            Output the results of the template scan to the console or a file.
        _exit(matches: list[Match]) -> int:
            Determine the appropriate exit code based on the severity of the matches.
        run() -> Iterator[Match]:
            Run the template validation process and yield any matches found.
        cli() -> None:
            Run the template validation process and output the results.
    """

    def __init__(self, config: ConfigMixIn) -> None:
        """
        Initialize a new Runner instance.

        Args:
            config (ConfigMixIn): The configuration object containing
                settings for the template scan.
        """
        self.config = config
        self.formatter = get_formatter(self.config)
        self.rules: Rules = Rules()
        self._get_rules()
        try:
            self.config.templates
        except ValueError as e:
            self._cli_output([Match(str(e), ConfigError(), None)])
        # load registry schemas before patching
        if self.config.registry_schemas:
            for path in self.config.registry_schemas:
                PROVIDER_SCHEMA_MANAGER.load_registry_schemas(path)
        # now we can patch after loading all registry schemas
        if self.config.override_spec:
            patch(self.config.override_spec, self.config.regions)

    def _get_rules(self) -> None:
        """
        Load the rules to be applied to the templates.
        """
        self.rules = Rules()
        try:
            for rules_path in self.config.append_rules:
                if rules_path and os.path.isdir(os.path.expanduser(rules_path)):
                    self.rules.update(Rules.create_from_directory(rules_path))
                else:
                    self.rules.update(Rules.create_from_module(rules_path))
            self.rules.update(
                Rules.create_from_custom_rules_file(self.config.custom_rules)
            )
        except (OSError, ImportError) as e:
            raise UnexpectedRuleException(
                f"Tried to append rules but got an error: {str(e)}", 1
            ) from e

    def validate_template(self, template: dict[str, Any]) -> Iterator[Match]:
        """
        Validate a single CloudFormation template and yield any matches found.

        This function decodes the provided template, validates it against the
        configured rules, and yields any matches found as an iterator.

        Args:
            filename (str | None): The filename of the template being validated.
            template (dict[str, Any]): The CloudFormation template to be validated.

        Yields:
            Match: The matches found during the validation process.

        Raises:
            None: This function does not raise any exceptions.
        """
        yield from run_template_by_data(template, self.config, self.rules)

    def _cli_output(self, matches: list[Match]) -> None:
        formatter = get_formatter(self.config)
        matches.sort(key=lambda x: (x.filename, x.linenumber, x.rule.id))
        output = formatter.print_matches(matches, self.rules, config=self.config)
        if output:
            if self.config.output_file:
                with open(self.config.output_file, "w") as output_file:
                    output_file.write(output)
            else:
                print(output)

        self._exit(matches)

    def _exit(self, matches: list[Match]) -> int:
        """Determine exit code"""

        exit_level: str = self.config.non_zero_exit_code or "informational"

        exit_levels: dict[str, list[str]] = {
            "informational": ["informational", "warning", "error"],
            "warning": ["warning", "error"],
            "error": ["error"],
            "none": [],
        }

        exit_code = 0
        for match in matches:
            if (
                match.rule.severity == "informational"
                and match.rule.severity in exit_levels[exit_level]
            ):
                exit_code = exit_code | 8
            elif (
                match.rule.severity == "warning"
                and match.rule.severity in exit_levels[exit_level]
            ):
                exit_code = exit_code | 4
            elif (
                match.rule.severity == "error"
                and match.rule.severity in exit_levels[exit_level]
            ):
                exit_code = exit_code | 2

        sys.exit(exit_code)

    def run(self) -> Iterator[Match]:
        """
        Run the rules against the CloudFormation template and yield
        the resulting matches.

        This function is responsible for executing the validation
        process against the CloudFormation template. It performs
        the following steps:

        1. Transform the template, if necessary, and yield any matches found.
        2. Build the template graph, if configured.
        3. Run the configured rules against the template and
        yield the resulting matches.
        4. Filter the matches based on any metadata directives in the template.
        5. Deduplicate the matches before yielding them.

        Yields:
            Match: The matches found by running the rules against the template.

        Raises:
            None: This function does not raise any exceptions.
        """

        if (
            not sys.stdin.isatty()
            and not self.config.templates
            and not self.config.deployment_files
        ):
            yield from run_template_by_pipe(self.config, self.rules)
            return

        if self.config.deployment_files:
            for template_config, matches in expand_deployment_files(self.config):
                if not template_config:
                    yield from matches
                    continue
                yield from run_template_by_file_paths(template_config, self.rules)

            return

        if self.config.parameter_files:
            for parameter_config, matches in expand_parameter_files(self.config):
                if not parameter_config:
                    yield from matches
                    continue

                yield from run_template_by_file_paths(parameter_config, self.rules)

        yield from run_template_by_file_paths(self.config, self.rules)

    def cli(self) -> None:
        """
        Run the template validation process and output the results.

        This function is the entry point for the command-line interface (CLI) of the
        CloudFormation linter.

        If no templates are specified and the input is a terminal, the function will
        print the usage information and exit with a non-zero status code.

        Returns:
            None: This function does not return a value.

        Raises:
            None: This function does not raise any exceptions.
        """
        # Add our logging configuration when running CLI
        configure_logging(self.config.debug, self.config.info)

        if self.config.update_specs:
            # For update-specs, only use regions if explicitly specified
            regions = None
            if self.config._get_argument_value("regions", True, True):
                regions = self.config.regions
            exit_code = cfnlint.maintenance.update_resource_specs(
                self.config.force, regions
            )
            sys.exit(exit_code)

        if self.config.patch_specs:
            cfnlint.maintenance.patch_resource_specs()
            sys.exit(0)

        if self.config.update_iam_policies:
            cfnlint.maintenance.update_iam_policies()
            sys.exit(0)

        if self.config.update_documentation:
            # Get ALL rules (ignore the CLI settings))
            cfnlint.maintenance.update_documentation(self.rules)
            sys.exit(0)

        if self.config.listrules:
            print(self.rules)
            sys.exit(0)

        if self.config.listtemplates:
            if not self.config.templates:
                print("None")
                sys.exit(0)

            # Separate directories and files
            directories = []
            files = []
            for template in self.config.templates:
                if os.path.isdir(template):
                    directories.append(f"not a file: {template}")
                else:
                    files.append(template)

            # Print directories first, then files
            for msg in directories:
                print(msg)
            for file in files:
                print(file)

            sys.exit(0)

        # Use centralized configuration validation
        # For CLI, we allow stdin input when no templates/deployment files are specified
        try:
            self.config.validate(allow_stdin=True)
        except ValueError as e:
            print(f"Configuration error: {e}")
            self.config.parser.print_help()
            sys.exit(1)

        if not self.config.templates and not self.config.deployment_files:
            if sys.stdin.isatty():
                self.config.parser.print_help()
                sys.exit(1)

        try:
            self._cli_output(list(self.run()))
        except CfnLintExitException as e:
            LOGGER.error(str(e))
            sys.exit(e.exit_code)


def main() -> None:
    try:
        config = ConfigMixIn(sys.argv[1:])
    except ConfigFileError as e:
        if e.config is not None:
            formatter = get_formatter(e.config)
            match = Match(str(e), ConfigError(), None)
            output = formatter.print_matches([match], Rules(), config=e.config)
            if output:
                print(output)
        else:
            print(str(e))
        sys.exit(1)
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        sys.exit(1)
    runner = Runner(config)
    runner.cli()


# for pyinstaller
if __name__ == "__main__":  # pragma: no cover
    main()
