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scipy.ndimage.

# grey_erosion

scipy.ndimage.grey_erosion(input, size=None, footprint=None, structure=None, output=None, mode='reflect', cval=0.0, origin=0, *, axes=None)

  Calculate a greyscale erosion, using either a structuring element, or a footprint corresponding to a flat structuring element.

  Grayscale erosion is a mathematical morphology operation. For the simple case of a full and flat structuring element, it can be viewed as a minimum filter over a sliding window.

  Parameters:
    input array_like

      Array over which the grayscale erosion is to be computed.

    size tuple of ints

      Shape of a flat and full structuring element used for the grayscale erosion. Optional if footprint or structure is provided.

    footprint array of ints, optional

      Positions of non-infinite elements of a flat structuring element used for the grayscale erosion. Non-zero values give the set of neighbors of the center over which the minimum is chosen.

    structure array of ints, optional

      Structuring element used for the grayscale erosion. structure may be a non-flat structuring element. The structure array applies a subtractive offset for each pixel in the neighborhood.

    output array, optional

      An array used for storing the output of the erosion may be provided.

    mode{‘reflect’,’constant’,’nearest’,’mirror’, ‘wrap’}, optional

      The mode parameter determines how the array borders are handled, where cval is the value when mode is equal to ‘constant’. Default is ‘reflect’

    cval scalar, optional

      Value to fill past edges of input if mode is ‘constant’. Default is 0.0.

    origin scalar, optional

      The origin parameter controls the placement of the filter. Default 0

    axes tuple of int or None

      The axes over which to apply the filter. If None, input is filtered along all axes. If an origin tuple is provided, its length must match the number of axes.

  Returns:
    output ndarray

      Grayscale erosion of input.

  See also

  `binary_erosion`, `grey_dilation`, `grey_opening`, `grey_closing`
  `generate_binary_structure`, `minimum_filter`

  Notes

  The grayscale erosion of an image input by a structuring element s defined over a domain E is given by:

  (input+s)(x) = min {input(y) - s(x-y), for y in E}

  In particular, for structuring elements defined as s(y) = 0 for y in E, the grayscale erosion computes the minimum of the input image inside a sliding window defined by E.

  Grayscale erosion [1] is a mathematical morphology operation [2].

  References

  [1]

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erosion_%28morphology%29

  [2]

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_morphology

  Examples

      >>> from scipy import ndimage
      >>> import numpy as np
      >>> a = np.zeros((7,7), dtype=int)
      >>> a[1:6, 1:6] = 3
      >>> a[4,4] = 2; a[2,3] = 1
      >>> a
      array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0],
             [0, 3, 3, 1, 3, 3, 0],
             [0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0],
             [0, 3, 3, 3, 2, 3, 0],
             [0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
      >>> ndimage.grey_erosion(a, size=(3,3))
      array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
      >>> footprint = ndimage.generate_binary_structure(2, 1)
      >>> footprint
      array([[False,  True, False],
             [ True,  True,  True],
             [False,  True, False]], dtype=bool)
      >>> # Diagonally-connected elements are not considered neighbors
      >>> ndimage.grey_erosion(a, footprint=footprint)
      array([[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 3, 1, 2, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 3, 2, 2, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
             [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])