@article{austin2019,
	title = {Spawning and emergence phenology of bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) under differing thermal regimes},
	volume = {94},
	issn = {0022-1112, 1095-8649},
	shorttitle = {Spawning and emergence phenology of bull trout},
	doi = {10.1111/jfb.13864},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology},
	author = {Austin, Catherine S. and Essington, Timothy E. and Quinn, Thomas P.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {191--195},
}

@article{beacham1990,
	title = {Temperature, egg size, and development of embryos and alevins of five species of pacific salmon: A comparative analysis},
	author = {Beacham, Terry D. and Murray, Clyde B.},
	year = {1990},
	month = {11},
	date = {1990-11-01},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	pages = {927--945},
	volume = {119},
	number = {6},
	doi = {10.1577/1548-8659(1990)119%3C0927:TESADO%3E2.3.CO;2},
}

@article{isaak2015,
	title = {The cold-water climate shield: delineating refugia for preserving salmonid fishes through the 21st century},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {13541013},
	shorttitle = {The cold-water climate shield},
	doi = {10.1111/gcb.12879},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2022-02-25},
	journal = {Global Change Biology},
	author = {Isaak, Daniel J. and Young, Michael K. and Nagel, David E. and Horan, Dona L. and Groce, Matthew C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {2540--2553},
}

@article{isaak2018,
	title = {Principal components of thermal regimes in mountain river networks},
	volume = {22},
	issn = {1607-7938},
	doi = {10.5194/hess-22-6225-2018},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2024-02-07},
	journal = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
	author = {Isaak, Daniel J. and Luce, Charles H. and Chandler, Gwynne L. and Horan, Dona L. and Wollrab, Sherry P.},
	month = dec,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {6225--6240},
}

@book{quinn2018,
	title = {The Behavior and Ecology of Pacific Salmon and Trout},
	author = {Quinn, Thomas P.},
	year = {2018},
	month = {10},
	date = {2018-10-01},
	publisher = {University of Washington Press},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{siegel2023,
	title = {Daily stream temperature predictions for free-flowing streams in the Pacific Northwest, USA},
	author = {Siegel, Jared E. and Fullerton, Aimee H. and FitzGerald, Alyssa M. and Holzer, Damon and Jordan, Chris E.},
	year = {2023},
	month = {08},
	date = {2023-08-30},
	journal = {PLOS Water},
	pages = {e0000119},
	volume = {2},
	number = {8},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pwat.0000119},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{sparks2019,
	title = {Influences of spawning timing, water temperature, and climatic warming on early life history phenology in western Alaska sockeye salmon},
	author = {Sparks, Morgan M. and Falke, Jeffrey A. and Quinn, Thomas P. and Adkison, Milo D. and Schindler, Daniel E. and Bartz, Krista and Young, Dan and Westley, Peter A.H.},
	year = {2019},
	month = {01},
	date = {2019-01},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	pages = {123--135},
	volume = {76},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.1139/cjfas-2017-0468},
	note = {Publisher: NRC Research Press}
}

@book{wickham2023,
	title = {R for {Data} {Science}},
	author = {Wickham, Hadley and Çetinkaya-Rundel, Mine and Grolemund, Garrett},
	month = jun,
	year = {2023},
	isbn = {978-1-4920-9736-5},
	shorttitle = {R for {Data} {Science}},
	publisher = {"O'Reilly Media, Inc."},
}

@article{small_effect_2001,
	title = {Effect of {Low}-{Temperature} {Incubation} of {Channel} {Catfish} {Ictalurus} punctatus {Eggs} on {Development}, {Survival}, and {Growth}},
	volume = {32},
	issn = {1749-7345},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb01094.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb01094.x},
	abstract = {To determine whether the embryonic period of channel catfish lctalurus punctatus could be extended at low temperatures, fertilized channel catfish eggs were incubated at five constant water temperatures: 4, 11. 16. 21, and 26 C. Low-temperature incubation of catfish eggs extended the embryonic period at 16 (244\%) and 21 C (56\%) when compared to the control hatchery incubation temperature of 26 C. All eggs incubated at 4 and 11 C died within 24–48 h. Developmental stage had a significant (P {\textgreater} 0.05) effect on percent hatch at 16, 21, and 26 C. Eggs held at 16 C prior to embryonic axis formation died within 48 h. Larvae from eggs hatched at 16 C were incompletely developed and died upon acclimation to 26 C for growth tests. Growth of fry reared at 26 C, following egg incubation at 21 C. paralleled that of fry from eggs incubated at 26 C. The underdevelopment of fry at 16 C combined with the significant effect of egg stage on survival at this temperature suggests that 16 C is below the lower thermal tolerance limit for normal development in this species. The period prior to the formation of the embryonic axis may be considered a vulnerable stage in channel catfish development. Increasing the embryonic period through low temperature incubation would increase the duration of juvenile availability for researchers and commercial operations.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2024-12-04},
	journal = {Journal of the World Aquaculture Society},
	author = {Small, Brian C. and Bates, Terry D.},
	year = {2001},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2001.tb01094.x},
	pages = {189--194},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/26JRYYLB/Small and Bates - 2001 - Effect of Low-Temperature Incubation of Channel Ca.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/38XH6RTY/j.1749-7345.2001.tb01094.html:text/html},
}

@article{smith_dynamics_2005,
	title = {Dynamics and extent of larval lake sturgeon {Acipenser} fulvescens drift in the {Upper} {Black} {River}, {Michigan}},
	volume = {21},
	issn = {1439-0426},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00623.x},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00623.x},
	abstract = {Lake sturgeon larval drift is not uniform in time or space and subsequent efforts to determine the relative abundance have suffered because of the lack of information during this early life history period. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the early life history of lake sturgeon, determine the extent and duration of lake sturgeon larval drift, and examine this relationship to water flow and temperature in the Upper Black River, Michigan. This study also compares the results of other studies to further evaluate the dispersion of larvae. Larval production was quantified using drift nets anchored to the stream bottom from May to June in 2000–2002. Larval drift nets captured 780 larvae in 2000; 2975 larvae in 2001; and 2041 larvae in 2002. For the 2000, 2001, and 2002 spawning season, we estimated that 7107 (95\% CL: ± 1470), 17 409 (95\% CL: ± 5163), and 15 820 (95\% CL: ± 3168) larval lake sturgeon were produced in the Upper Black River (UBR), respectively. Catch per unit effort values of drifting larvae were greatest after peak water flows, with most larvae captured in the middle of the river channel. A mean daily water temperature above 16°C was an important environmental stimulus that influenced peak larval dispersion away from spawning sites. The results of this study suggested that natural reproduction was still occurring in the Black Lake system.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2024-12-04},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Ichthyology},
	author = {Smith, K. M. and King, D. K.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2005.00623.x},
	pages = {161--168},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/5N7WS5J7/Smith and King - 2005 - Dynamics and extent of larval lake sturgeon Acipen.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/4H3KW49Y/j.1439-0426.2005.00623.html:text/html},
}

@article{webster_relation_1948,
	title = {Relation of {Temperature} to {Survival} and {Incubation} of the {Eggs} of {Smallmouth} {Bass} ({Micropterus} {Dolomieu})},
	volume = {75},
	copyright = {© 1948 American Fisheries Society},
	issn = {1548-8659},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1577/1548-8659%281945%2975%5B43%3AROTTSA%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
	doi = {10.1577/1548-8659(1945)75[43:ROTTSA]2.0.CO;2},
	abstract = {Field observations indicated considerable loss of eggs of smallmouth bass and a high incidence of fungus infection in the nests in Cayuga Lake, New York, and tributaries. To investigate the possible effect of temperature changes on embryo survival, several tests were run using constant-temperature facilities at the Cornell University Insectary. In 1945, two trials were run raising the temperature of developing ova from 53° to 77° F., and no eggs were killed. During 1946, eggs developing at 65° F. were transferred at 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 days following fertilization to 50° and 75° F. None of the eggs was adversely affected. The temperature changes took place within one-half hour. The mean incubation period was determined to vary from about 2 1/4 days at a constant temperature of 75° F. to nearly 10 days at 55° F. The observations presented lead to the conclusion that temperature changes in the ranges indicated are not directly responsible for the death of smallmouth bass embryos.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2024-12-09},
	journal = {Transactions of the American Fisheries Society},
	author = {Webster, Dwight A.},
	year = {1948},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1577/1548-8659\%281945\%2975\%5B43\%3AROTTSA\%5D2.0.CO\%3B2},
	pages = {43--47},
	file = {Snapshot:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/EGETEELE/1548-8659(1945)75[43ROTTSA]2.0.html:text/html;Webster - 1948 - Relation of Temperature to Survival and Incubation.pdf:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/K7WS8DW6/Webster - 1948 - Relation of Temperature to Survival and Incubation.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@report{velsen1987,
  title={Temperature and incubation in Pacific salmon and rainbow trout: compilation of data on median hatching time, mortality and embryonic staging},
  author={Velsen, FPJ},
  year={1987},
  publisher={Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Fisheries Research Branch, Pacific~…}
}


@article{brown1975,
	title = {Temperature and development of the tailed frog, \textit{{Ascaphus} truei}},
	volume = {50},
	issn = {0300-9629},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030096297590033X},
	doi = {10.1016/0300-9629(75)90033-X},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2025-05-07},
	journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology},
	author = {Brown, Herbert A},
	month = feb,
	year = {1975},
	keywords = {amphibians, anurans, developmental rate, embryology, embryonic temperature adaptations, limiting temperatures, Reproduction},
	pages = {397--405},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/CHUFSYY3/030096297590033X.html:text/html},
}


@article{tang2017,
	title = {Latitudinal cogradient variation of development time and growth rate and a negative latitudinal body weight cline in a widely distributed cabbage beetle},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0181030},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0181030},
	abstract = {The evolutionary and phenotypic responses to environmental gradients are often assumed to be the same, a phenomenon known as “cogradient variation”. However, only a few insect species display cogradient variation in physiological traits along a latitudinal gradient. We found evidence for such a response in the examination of the life history traits of the cabbage beetle Colaphellus bowringi from 6 different geographical populations at 16, 19, 22, 24, 26 and 28°C. Our results showed that larval and pupal development times significantly decreased as rearing temperature increased, and that growth rates were positively correlated with temperature. Body weight tended to decrease with increasing temperature, consistent with the general pattern in ectothermic animals. Larval development time was positively correlated with latitude, whereas the growth rate decreased as latitude increased, showing an example of latitudinal cogradient variation. Body weight significantly decreased with increasing latitude in a stepwise manner, showing a negative latitudinal body weight cline. Females were significantly larger than males, consistent with the female biased sex dimorphism in insects. Body weight tended to decrease with increasing rearing temperature, whereas the differences in sexual size dimorphism (SSD) tended to decrease with increasing body weight, which biased our results toward acceptance of Rensch’s rule. We found that weight loss was an important regulator of SSD, and because male pupae lost significantly more weight at metamorphosis than female pupae, SSD was greater in adults than in pupae. Overall, our data provide a new example that a latitudinal cogradient variation in physiological traits is associated with a negative latitudinal body weight cline.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2025-05-29},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	author = {Tang, Jianjun and He, Haimin and Chen, Chao and Fu, Shu and Xue, Fangsen},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Beetles, Body weight, Diapause, Insect physiology, Larvae, Latitude, Physiological parameters, Pupae},
	pages = {e0181030},
	file = {Full Text PDF:/Users/morgan.sparks/Zotero/storage/ZQP6CHPC/Tang et al. - 2017 - Latitudinal cogradient variation of development ti.pdf:application/pdf},
}



@article{moore1939,
	title = {Temperature Tolerance and Rates of Development in the Eggs of Amphibia},
	author = {Moore, John A.},
	year = {1939},
	date = {1939},
	journal = {Ecology},
	pages = {459--478},
	volume = {20},
	number = {4},
	doi = {10.2307/1930439},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/1930439},
	note = {Publisher: [Wiley, Ecological Society of America]}
}

@article{brown1976,
	title = {The time{\textendash}temperature relation of embryonic development in the northwestern salamander, {\emph{Ambystoma gracile}}},
	author = {Brown, Herbert A.},
	year = {1976},
	month = {04},
	date = {1976-04-01},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Zoology},
	pages = {552--558},
	volume = {54},
	number = {4},
	doi = {10.1139/z76-063},
	url = {http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/z76-063},
	note = {Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{angillettajr.2000,
	title = {Thermal Effects on the energetics of lizard embryos: Implications for hatchling phenotypes},
	author = {Angilletta Jr., Michael J. and Winters, R. Scott and Dunham, Arthur E.},
	year = {2000},
	date = {2000},
	journal = {Ecology},
	pages = {2957--2968},
	volume = {81},
	number = {11},
	doi = {10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2957:TEOTEO]2.0.CO;2},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/0012-9658%282000%29081%5B2957%3ATEOTEO%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
	note = {{\_}eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1890/0012-9658%282000%29081%5B2957%3ATEOTEO%5D2.0.CO%3B2},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{vandamme1992,
	title = {Incubation Temperature Differentially Affects Hatching Time, Egg Survival, and Hatchling Performance in the Lizard Podarcis muralis},
	author = {Van Damme, Raoul and Bauwens, Dirk and {Braña}, Florentino and Verheyen, Rudolf F.},
	year = {1992},
	date = {1992},
	journal = {Herpetologica},
	pages = {220--228},
	volume = {48},
	number = {2},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3892675},
	note = {Publisher: [Herpetologists' League, Allen Press]}
}

@article{du2007,
	title = {Effects of incubation temperature on embryonic development rate, sex ratio and post-hatching growth in the Chinese three-keeled pond turtle, {\emph{Chinemys reevesii}}},
	author = {Du, Wei-Guo and Hu, Ling-Jun and Lu, Jian-Lei and Zhu, Ling-Jun},
	year = {2007},
	month = {11},
	date = {2007-11-26},
	journal = {Aquaculture},
	pages = {747--753},
	volume = {272},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.09.009},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848607009118}
}

@article{while2018,
	title = {Patterns of developmental plasticity in response to incubation temperature in reptiles},
	author = {While, Geoffrey M. and Noble, Daniel W.A. and Uller, Tobias and Warner, Daniel A. and Riley, Julia L. and Du, Wei-Guo and Schwanz, Lisa E.},
	year = {2018},
	date = {2018},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology},
	pages = {162--176},
	volume = {329},
	number = {4-5},
	doi = {10.1002/jez.2181},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jez.2181},
	note = {{\_}eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/jez.2181},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{brittain1978,
	title = {Semivoltinism in Mountain Populations of Nemurella pictetii (Plecoptera)},
	author = {Brittain, John E.},
	year = {1978},
	date = {1978},
	journal = {Oikos},
	pages = {1--6},
	volume = {30},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.2307/3543518},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3543518},
	note = {Publisher: [Nordic Society Oikos, Wiley]}
}

@article{elliott1984,
	title = {Hatching time and growth of Nemurellapictetii (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the laboratory and a Lake District stream},
	author = {Elliott, J. M.},
	year = {1984},
	date = {1984},
	journal = {Freshwater Biology},
	pages = {491--499},
	volume = {14},
	number = {5},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00169.x},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00169.x},
	note = {{\_}eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00169.x},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{brittain1984,
	title = {The Effect of Temperature on Intraspecific Variation in Egg Biology and Nymphal Size in the Stonefly, Capnia atra (Plecoptera)},
	author = {Brittain, John E. and Lillehammer, Albert and Saltveit, Svein Jakob},
	year = {1984},
	date = {1984},
	journal = {Journal of Animal Ecology},
	pages = {161--169},
	volume = {53},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.2307/4349},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4349},
	note = {Publisher: [Wiley, British Ecological Society]}
}

@article{elliott1986,
	title = {The Effect of Temperature on the Egg Incubation Period of Capnia bifrons (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from Windermere (English Lake District)},
	author = {Elliott, J. M.},
	year = {1986},
	date = {1986},
	journal = {Holarctic Ecology},
	pages = {113--116},
	volume = {9},
	number = {2},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3682086},
	note = {Publisher: [Nordic Society Oikos, Wiley]}
}

@article{brittain1977,
	title = {The Effect of Temperature on the Egg Incubation Period of Taeniopteryx nebulosa (Plecoptera)},
	author = {Brittain, J. E.},
	year = {1977},
	date = {1977},
	journal = {Oikos},
	pages = {302--305},
	volume = {29},
	number = {2},
	doi = {10.2307/3543618},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3543618},
	note = {Publisher: [Nordic Society Oikos, Wiley]}
}

@article{pritchard1987,
	title = {Temperature, incubation rates and origins of dragonflies},
	author = {Pritchard, G. and Leggott, M. A.},
	year = {1987},
	month = {01},
	date = {1987-01-01},
	journal = {Advances in odonatology},
	pages = {121--126},
	volume = {3},
	number = {1},
	url = {https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/593065},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{aydin2004,
	title = {Effects of different water temperatures on the hatching time and survival rates of the freshwater crayfish (\emph{Astacus leptodactylus}) (Esch., 1823) eggs},
	author = {{Ayd{\i}n}, Hamdi and Dilek, M. Kamil},
	year = {2004},
	month = {04},
	date = {2004-04-01},
	journal = {Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences},
	pages = {--},
	volume = {4},
	number = {2},
	url = {https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/trjfas-ayrildi/issue/13289/160618},
	note = {Number: 2
Publisher: Trabzon Su Ürünleri Merkez Ara{\c{s}}t{\i}rma Enstitüsü},
	langid = {tr}
}

@article{forster2011,
	title = {Growth and Development Rates Have Different Thermal Responses.},
	author = {Forster, Jack and Hirst, Andrew G. and Woodward, Guy},
	year = {2011},
	month = {11},
	date = {2011-11},
	journal = {The American Naturalist},
	pages = {668--678},
	volume = {178},
	number = {5},
	doi = {10.1086/662174},
	url = {https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/662174},
	note = {Publisher: The University of Chicago Press}
}

@article{márquez2021,
	title = {Effects of temperature on the rate of embryonic development of cephalopods in the light of thermal time applied to aquaculture},
	author = {{Márquez}, Lorenzo and Larson, Majorie and Almansa, Eduardo},
	year = {2021},
	date = {2021},
	journal = {Reviews in Aquaculture},
	pages = {706--718},
	volume = {13},
	number = {1},
	doi = {10.1111/raq.12495},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/raq.12495},
	note = {{\_}eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/raq.12495},
	langid = {en}
}

@article{hoegh-guldberg1995,
	title = {Temperature, Food Availability, and the Development of Marine Invertebrate Larvae1},
	author = {HOEGH-GULDBERG, OVE and PEARSE, JOHN S.},
	year = {1995},
	month = {09},
	date = {1995-09-01},
	journal = {American Zoologist},
	pages = {415--425},
	volume = {35},
	number = {4},
	doi = {10.1093/icb/35.4.415},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/35.4.415}
}
